Beijing floods: 160 heritage sites damaged

About 160 historical sites, including the Peking Man World Heritage Site at Zhoukoudian, were damaged in floods caused by the heaviest rainfall in six decades in Beijing and suburbs.

Seventy seven people were killed in the incessant rains which also left a trail of destruction causing direct economic losses of about USD 125 million, Beijing Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage said.

The deluge caused several small-scale landslides at the Peking Man site and disabled its security system, Li Yan, the senior administrator at Zhoukoudian, located in a village 50 kilometres southwest of Beijing said.

A museum at the site was flooded, but the major exhibits are all safe.

Dirt and mud washed by the heaviest rainfall in six decades covered part of the archaeological dig at Zhoukoudian and halted researchers' work for at least three days, state-run China Daily quoted Zhang Shuangquan, an archaeologist at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as saying.

"If the rock stratum collapses, it would lose its value for archaeology...A period of human civilization would be buried in mystery forever," Zhang, who has been excavating the site since 2009 said.

Zhoukoudian's administrators covered the site with plastic sheets two years ago, but Zhang said the protection would be ineffective unless the whole mountain top were covered, because rain slowly permeates rocks, making the stratum fragile.
Zhoukoudian has already contacted experts at Beijing's cultural heritage administration about drafting a protection plan, but there is no timeline for the project.

"We improved our fences and buildings in 2006, and thanks to that, we didn't have serious damage in this flood," Li said.

The security system is working again and the site is still open to the public, he said.

Only a couple of sightseeing spots are closed because of safety concerns.

Every year, Zhoukoudian attracts more than 120,000 visitors and researchers from around the world, he said.

Discovered by the Swedish archaeologist Johan Gunnar Andersson in 1918, Zhoukoudian has yielded many archaeological breakthroughs, including one of the first specimens of Homo erectus, dubbed Peking Man.

Several skulls were found at the site in 1920s and 1930s, but were lost in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization named it a World Heritage Site.

"Any damage to Zhoukoudian will be a loss for China and the world," Li said.

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