Rock Art, Burials Found in Sumatra’s Harimau Cave

The 3,000-year-old burials of 66 people, in addition to chicken, dog, and pig bones, have been found in Sumatra’s Harimau Cave by Truman Simanjuntak of Indonesia’s National Research and Development Center for Archaeology. “It means that this cave was occupied intensely by humans and they continued to occupy it for a very, very long time,” he said. The cave also contains the first rock art to be discovered in Sumatra. “Up to now we have encountered up to 50 caves in the area and most of the caves contain archaeological evidence,” Simanjuntak added. Scientists from Australia’s University of Wollongong will join the National Research and Development Center for Archaeology in the continued study of Harimau Cave... Via archaeology.org


Actualización 13-04-13. Sumatran cave yields ancient art and 66 human burials


Actualización 25-04-13. Encuentran una gran cueva funeraria en Indonesia
Arqueólogos han hallado los restos de 66 personas enterradas hace 3.000 años en la cueva de Harimau, o 'cueva del Tigre' de la isla de Sumatra, Indonesia.

El hallazgo aporta nuevos datos acerca de la vida y las tradiciones de los primeros agricultores de Indonesia, que enterraban a sus muertos en cuevas de piedra caliza. Estas cuevas también cumplían la función de talleres para elaborar herramientas y, parece ser, de centros de producción artística, ya que en sus paredes los científicos hallaron pinturas rupestres...


Actualización 15-10-14: Archaeologists unearth prehistoric mother and child skeletons in Harimau Cave | Republika Online

Harimau Cave

The National Archaeology Team discovered fossilized skeletons of a prehistoric mother and child buried in a burrow inside the Harimau Cave, a prehistoric site in Padang Bindu Village, Ogan Komering Ulu District, South Sumatra.

"It is a very interesting discovery, and has a very touching story as the skeletons were found with the mother hugging her child on top of her belly," Archaeologist Truman Simanjuntak remarked here on Tuesday.

The skeletons are one of the other 78 found in the Harimau cave.

According to Simanjuntak, the 78 skeletons were presumably of the Austronesia and Austromelanesid race, which existed three thousand to 14 thousand years ago.

"Or might be more around twenty thousand years ago because those buried at two meters depth were assumed to be 14 thousand years old. We have now begun digging more than four meters deep," Professor Simanjuntak stated.

Meanwhile, Head of Tourism Office of Ogan Komering Ulu District Aufa Sarkomi during his visit to Harimau Cave noted that the team of the National Archaeology Study Center will conduct DNA testing on some of the skeletons to identify their relationship to modern humans and especially with the native tribe of Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU).

The DNA testing expert will collect samples from the leg bones and teeth to extract DNA from the prehistoric human fossils.

Besides human skeletons, other historical heritage objects, such as funnel axes, ceramics, and burial objects were also discovered in the Harimau Cave.

The OKU government has secured the Harimau Cave and handed it over to the archaeology team to conduct further research and excavation.

The Harimau Cave is a prehistoric site of human dwellings and mass graves, which is located in the Putri Cave natural tourism complex of Baturaja.

The historical findings will add to the tourist attractions in OKU and are expected to increase the number of visitors to South Sumatra.